FAA-H-8083-25C · Source PDF page 388
Navigation
Navigation · PHAK page 16-1

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Chapter 16
Navigation
Introduction
This chapter provides an introduction to cross-country
flying under visual flight rules (VFR). It contains practical
information for planning and executing cross-country flights
for the beginning pilot.
Air navigation is the process of piloting an aircraft from
one geographic position to another while monitoring one’s
position as the flight progresses. It introduces the need for
planning, which includes plotting the course on an aeronautical
chart, selecting checkpoints, measuring distances, obtaining
pertinent weather information, and computing flight time,
headings, and fuel requirements. The methods used in this
chapter include pilotage—navigating by reference to visible
landmarks, dead reckoning—computations of direction and
distance from a known position, and radio navigation—by
use of radio aids.
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