FAA-H-8083-25C · Source PDF page 397
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Effect of Wind · PHAK page 16-10

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Heading
Figure 16-15. Effects of wind drift on maintaining desired course.
16-10
dniW
Airspeed effect (1 hour)
Figure 16-14. Aircraft flight path resulting from its airspeed and direction and the wind speed and direction.
Desired course
Drift angle
Track
TN MNCN
4°
V
E D CH
-07
4
M
°
H
-0
7
1
0° E TH
-0
8 °
V A R 8 8 °
Heading
Figure 16-16. Relationship between true, magnetic, and compass
headings for a particular instance.
stonk
02
Distance
covered
over
ground
(1 hour)
To summarize:
• Course—intended path of an aircraft over the ground
or the direction of a line drawn on a chart representing
the intended aircraft path, expressed as the angle
measured from a specific reference datum clockwise
from 0° through 360° to the line.
• Heading—direction in which the nose of the aircraft
points during flight.
• Track—actual path made over the ground in flight. (If
proper correction has been made for the wind, track
and course are identical.)
• Drift angle—angle between heading and track.
• WCA—correction applied to the course to establish
a heading so that track coincides with course.
• Airspeed—rate of the aircraft’s progress through
the air.
• GS—rate of the aircraft’s inflight progress over
the ground.